‘As we forgive those who trespass against us’ (CCC2842-2845)

The demand to forgive is part of the drive animated by the Holy Spirit, towards perfect love, which elsewhere in the Gospel is described as the new commandment (Jn 13:34) and as the ‘love that does not come to an end’ (Jn 13:1). The parable of the merciless servant (Mt 18:23-35) finishes with Jesus’ request that every disciple forgives from the depths of their heart. It is only in this way that the Holy Spirit can transform feelings of injury into compassion and hurt suffered into intercession.


The Our Father therefore extends to the forgiveness of enemies, and is a highpoint of prayer because its recitation demonstrates that love is greater than sin. The effective life of prayer, of seeking union with God, requires therefore an attitude of forgiveness towards others in daily life.